Social Media or so-called media ?

Social media is fast becoming a staple of any corporation’s public relations or marketing box of tools to reach out. It is not surprising, for it allows them access to customers and potential new customers much more cheaply than any other medium. Not too many of them know how to actually do this, though, and possessing a Twitter account or having a Facebook page by itself is not enough.

While there have been wildly successful social media campaigns, (remember Old Spice?), crafting a really good one is still very much a hit-and-miss affair. Some attempted and impromptu campaigns can also backfire horribly (as Ganesh Kumar Bangah of MOL found out), lending damage to a company’s brand reputation instead of enhancing it.

In times like these, a new breed of consultant has emerged — the social media expert. This individual claims to be able to craft a corporation’s social media policy, and assists in getting their brand and products greater recognition and coverage.

Usually armed with funky slide decks full of case studies, they would be quick to show successful social media campaigns which have garnered wide support. What they would fail to mention, however, is that they were not involved in these campaigns, and that the success of any social media campaign is still very much a guessing game. Add that to the fact that the social media phenomenon is only three-years-or-so old, one would question how experts came to be in that short period of time.

And thus, that will pepper the annals of examples of how NOT to do social media.

Companies have long segmented their potential customer base, sliced and diced across many different geographical, social and ethnic attributes. One recent public admission of doing so by a fast moving consumer goods retailer resulted in a backlash no one could have predicted. Played out over many Twitter threads, on Facebook as well as in blog entries, it exposed how the company was selecting bloggers based on their perceived ethnic reach. The hue and cry, as expected, was about racial profiling.

While this is ideally not the right way to profile someone, the chest beaters conveniently forgot that every company does this, either by way of advertisements in different languages or targeting ethnic groups with different features. This does not make it right, but racial and ethnic profiling is a tool all companies have used, and probably will continue to use as long as there are differences among us of the homo sapiens species.

Bloggers too have gotten into the act. It is fairly common for bloggers to be invited for product launches, or given product to review first hand so that they would write about it. Some bloggers are even paid for this service, as it is a way to monetise the current readership of their blogs. However, when you consider that paid advertorials have been in the mainstream press for ages, and it is no secret that public relations companies are made to justify their retainers by column inches delivered, paying or sponsoring a blog to speak well of your product defeats the purpose. Were not blogs chosen because they were seen to be independent, and thus, with a higher credibility due to honesty?

As a result of wanting a piece of this lucrative pie, many bloggers, tweeters and Facebookers now want to be a part of a corporation’s marketing campaigns. Apparently, corporations (or at least the PR agencies they hire) have a list of bloggers and tweeters who they can either use or convince to carry their commercial message. The flip side is, bloggers and tweeters will then want to be on this list of influential social media people in order to derive some benefit from the corporations concerned. Some even go as far as writing to companies and asking for sponsorship, be it in the way of ads or indiscreet payment.

In the Malaysian context, we have long known of bloggers who put forward political arguments for their masters, but the deference to monetary gain is a new trend.

And it is a worrying trend, when these folk are willing to compromise balance and integrity for a pay cheque. An unexpected tweet from someone complaining about being dropped from the list of a fairly large corporation’s ‘most influential‘ list predicates the state of affairs that we have today. While I had put forth the notion that the balance between user generated content and mainstream media will form the landscape of the future, these developments herald the commercialisation of what was once thought to be an independent and alternative space. Whither then true independence?

Mainstream journalists have always held their integrity and credibility as their currency. And many have since paid the price for these high principles. When blogs and, later on, Twitter came along, others thought the everyday man would be more credible, since he is beholden to no one. But if bloggers and tweeters can be bought, and from indications much more cheaply than mainstream media, what becomes of this independent landscape of thought created 41 years ago?

Lost in the sea of money thrown through marketing and PR budgets? Or will the ones who choose to succumb to the call of material gains be balanced by a new cadre of bloggers and Tweeters who uphold the principles of equality, integrity, credibility and balanced opinion.

After all, anything for a piece of the advertising or marketing dollar, right?

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2,421 Responses to “Social Media or so-called media ?”

  1. Hi Dinesh, thanks for the links to my site.

    Your observations are astute regarding the social media scene. I almost wish we have a ruling similar to the USA’s FTC that makes it compulsory to disclose financial / promotional relationships that a person has with companies they talk about. Unfortunately it will be a while before regulators and marketers wise up.

    In the meantime, it’s up to us to help educate our less savvy friends on what they should or shouldn’t believe. Thanks for bringing this into the conversation :)

  2. “bloggers and Tweeters who uphold the principles of equality, integrity, credibility and balanced opinion”

    That’s a bit too much to expect, ain’t it? Bloggers used to be, by definition, a person with a website and an opinion. They may gain authority in certain areas based on the consistency of what they write about, but they’re also allowed to be biased. I’m an Android and Linux enthusiast and I write about it on my blog. But I’m not going to write about iPhones or Windows or even attempt to learn more about them in the name of equality or balanced opinion. I’m not required to, unless I state upfront that’s my aim.

    Some quarters, though, seem to hold the view that this is not acceptable. Mary Jo Foley, a ZDNet writer focusing on Microsoft, recently bought an iPad and blogged about it. For some reason, it was met with derision by some Apple communities, with snide remarks amounting to how she does not qualify to even make a comparison due to her lack of knowledge of Apple products.

    The blogger-for-hire phenomenon is something that affects the other 2 key words in the phrase I lifted above: “Credibility” and “integrity”. Yes, those remain important whatever your blogging interest is.

    Marketers and PR agencies will of course try to do whatever they can to ensure that their product gets the appropriate amount of coverage. I think it’s fine that bloggers get press releases and product samples to write about. The positive side of blogging is that the power of numbers can show up disparities in opinions really quick.

    If a product is flawed in some way, there will be probably hundreds of blogs covering this issue. 10 bloggers who may be given an incentive to not touch on these issues aren’t gonna make much of a difference. If anything, their bias will be known and it will affect their reputation eventually.

    No, I’m not implying that the Maxis10 campaign was an out and out bribe when they decided to let the reviewers keep the review units after they were done. The 2 phone models reviewed so far were fairly able to stand on their own strengths and the reviews were pretty balanced, if lacking a bit in depth. However, I would comment that it may have been better for Maxis to state upfront whether or not the reviewers could keep the review units and under what conditions.

    Yes, things can be improved, but as far as the blogs I actually read are concerned, I would say right now it’s more imperative that they learn more about what they’re blogging about than to worry about whether they’re on the take.

  3. David> Thanx for your comment, here and on the TMI page. I do agree with you, compulsory disclosure of any direct or indirect interest is required. one of the most high profile of such a violation was the case of henry blodget, during the dot com IPO boom. he’s now barred from the securities trade.

    feicipet> no doubt bloggers are biased (and opinionated !), there is nothing wrong with this. however even if one is predisposed towards a perception, being balanced is still possible. by balanced, i mean that they should state the facts as it were, and not manufacture facts or to gloss over pertinent points. this notion gets a little more morally incomprehensible when the blog post in question was ‘paid for’ in some form or another.

    when it comes to reviews, an honest review should be given. there are many examples of mainstream publications who have made their mark on doing reviews, honest and calling it as they see it without fear or favour. that has actually made them more influential among their readership, and at the same time among manufacturers/developers because its a truly honest review. a review for the sake of getting something positive into a google search is neither here nor there.

    in any case, thanx for the comment, mate.

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